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What is Microchipping?

📌 Understanding Microchipping: What It Is, Why It Matters & Your Legal Duties

Microchipping is one of the most effective ways to permanently identify pets, help reunite lost animals with their owners, and promote responsible pet ownership. It’s not just best practice—it’s the law across all parts of the UK.

🐶 What Is Microchipping?

 Microchipping involves implanting a small, electronic chip—about the size of a grain of rice—just beneath the animal’s skin, usually between the shoulder blades. This chip holds a unique ID number that’s linked to the keeper’s details on an approved microchip database.

When a lost animal is scanned by a vet, rescue centre, or local authority, the chip can be read, and the registered keeper can be contacted.

✅ Why Microchipping Matters

  • 🔐 Permanent identification that can't be lost like a collar or tag
  • 🏠 Speeds up reunification of lost pets with their owners
  • 🛡️ Supports animal welfare by tracing origins in neglect or abandonment cases
  • 📋 Assists breeders, vets, rescues, and enforcement authorities in maintaining clear ownership records
  •  📞 Improves accuracy and accountability in keeper responsibility

⚖️ What the Law Says

 Microchipping is a legal requirement across the UK for dogs and, from 10 June 2024, for cats in England. Below is a breakdown of current legislation by nation:

🏛️ England


The Microchipping of Cats and Dogs (England) Regulations 2023

  • Dogs must be microchipped by 8 weeks of age
  • Cats must be microchipped by 20 weeks of age (by law from 10 June 2024)
  • Keepers must ensure their details are kept up to date on a DEFRA-compliant database
  • Failure to comply can result in a £500 fine
     

🏛️ Scotland

The Microchipping of Dogs (Scotland) Regulations 2016

  • All dogs over 8 weeks old must be microchipped
  • Breeders must implant and register dogs before sale
  • Keeper details must be accurate and current
     

🏛️ Wales

The Microchipping of Dogs (Wales) Regulations 2015

  • Compulsory microchipping for dogs over 8 weeks
  • Similar rules on registration and enforcement
     

🏛️ Northern Ireland

Dogs (Amendment) Act (Northern Ireland) 2011
The Dogs (Licensing and Identification) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2012

  • Microchipping is part of the licensing requirement for dog ownership
  • Failure to comply can affect licence validity and result in penalties
     

🏛️ Isle of Man

Dogs Regulations 2018

  • Dogs must be microchipped before licensing
  • Breeders must ensure pups are chipped before sale
     

🏛️ Other Relevant Legislation

Environmental Protection Act 1990

  • Enables local authorities to enforce proper identification in cases involving stray animals or public health concerns

⭐ Best Practices for Implanters & Keepers

For Keepers:

  •  Make sure your pet is chipped before the legal deadline
  •  Keep your contact details up to date on the database periodically.
  •  Report lost or stolen pets immediately to the database
  •  Never assume a chip is registered—check it yourself
  •  Use a DEFRA-compliant, preferably AMDO-member database


 Best Practices for Implanters

  1. Use only FX-b compliant microchips
  2. Register chips using DEFRA-approved databases (preferably AMDO members)
  3. Always provide true and accurate information at the point of registration
  4. Register the actual keeper, not just the breeder
  5. Ensure breeders understand their responsibility to inform keepers
  6. Explain the importance of up-to-date keeper details
  7. Provide clear documentation to keepers and breeders
  8. Maintain cleanliness and biosecurity during implantation
  9. Handle animals with care and follow safe restraint techniques
  10. Record and report any adverse reactions or implant issues
  11. Keep accurate records of implants, chip batches, and registration details
  12. Stay compliant with all relevant UK legislation and regulations
  13. Follow the MiA Code of Ethics and Conduct at all time
  14. Cooperate fully with any complaints or investigations
  15. Commit to ongoing training and professional development 
  16. Never implant without informed consent from the keeper
  17. Avoid using unverified or non-compliant microchip suppliers
  18. Ensure your clients understand how to update their details
  19. Only implant animals that are fit and legally eligible for microchipping
  20. Promote responsible ownership and accurate registration practices
     

Not a Qualified Implanter?

 Not Qualified Yet? No Problem!
If you have a passion for animals and want to kickstart your journey into microchipping, we’ve got you covered!


Train with MiA – Become a Certified Microchip Implanter
Our courses are designed for beginners and professionals alike. 

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